升降电梯和自动扶梯工业,即电梯工业在全球由升降梯主导。电梯业包括新设备和电梯服务。电梯工业与建筑业紧密联系。建筑业的发展趋势直接影响着电梯业。电梯需求和订单促进了国内生产总值的增长和建筑业发展。
对于西方国家和新兴市场国家,已装电梯和新装电梯有明显区分。在西方国家主要是已装电梯,全球50%的已装电梯在欧洲。亚洲新兴市场比如中国则完全以新装电梯安装为主。
从全球电梯制造商收益来看,发达市场和新兴市场区别明显。在西方国家,制造商收益主要来自电梯服务和改造,而在新兴市场则主要来自电梯安装。
全球电梯市场主要有四家制造商:奥的斯,迅达,蒂森克虏伯,通力,在他们之后,亚洲制造商三菱,日立,东芝和富士达也为人们所关注。
Global Escalators & Elevators Market Report: 2010 Edition
The elevators and escalators industry, or the E+E industry as is sometimes referred to, is globally dominated by the elevators. Elevators and escalators include new equipments and services. This industry is directly related to the construction industry. The trends and the movements of the construction industry impact the elevator and escalator market directly. Demand and order intake for new elevators tracks GDP growth and developments in construction activity with about a one-year lag.
The installed elevators and new installations are clearly divided among regions, between Western and emerging economies. The concentration of the installed elevators is more in the Western economies, with about 50% of the elevators installed in Europe. The emerging economies in Asia, and particularly China, have taken a clear lead in new installations.
This distinction between developed and emerging economies also becomes much more evident when we talk about the revenue mix of global OEMs. While the OEMs revenues mix within the Western economies is skewed sharply towards services and modernization, the emerging economies are generating revenues primarily from installation of new elevators and escalators.
Globally the E+E market is dominated by the 4 global Western OEMs, Otis, Schindler, Thyssenkrupp and Kone. After these companies the Asian OEMs, Mitsubishi, Hitachi, Toshiba and Fujitech, come into the picture.