湖北武汉发布《电梯维保质量抽查技术规范》

新电梯中国网讯
　

　　本报讯 （胡琼之 记者张 华）“暗查电梯轿厢内用管单位公示的应急电话，救援人员必须按时到场，并带齐规定的救援工具等。”8月24日，湖北省武汉市质监局首次发布《电梯维保质量监督抽查技术规范》（以下简称《规范》）。
　　该市江岸区二七路东立国际小区居民日前咨询，他们小区的电梯有合格证，却时不时卡人，这究竟是什么原因？据了解，电梯“年检”与汽车“年检”是一样的，贴有检测合格证的汽车，并不能保证就不出事，有合格证的电梯有时也同样会卡人。要想减少电梯卡人，关键是要加强对合格电梯保养维修情况的监督抽查。解决好这一问题的关键是：抽查不能走过场，要符合规矩。

　　截至2016年底，武汉共有电梯逾8.7万部，包括办公区、居民区、地铁、超市的扶梯和垂直电梯等，且每年以18%的速度增长。电梯也是一种交通工具，运送人次比公交车还大。为减少电梯卡人，24日出台的《规范》，首先对检测电梯有没有病的“医生”进行了严格规定，要求监督抽查小组应由两名（含）以上符合条件的人员组成；抽查人员应有电梯检验员资格，且有3年以上电梯检验检测或电梯专业技术工作经历；监督抽查小组长应具有电梯检验师资格。
　　《规范》还规定，《电梯维保质量监督抽查报告》每月至少要有1次，上报特种设备安全监督管理部门。发现电梯不合格的，应当场出具《抽查隐患告知书》；电梯用管单位和维保单位未在规定时间内整改抽查中的问题，也没提交整改报告的，抽查人员应在规定期限内，将《电梯维保质量监督抽查报告》报送安全监督管理部门。
　　抽查人员不仅要对抽查的电梯进行打分，还要对电梯维保单位打分，并评出“优、良、中、差”4等；还要列举带有普遍性和特殊性的典型案例，提供切实可行的建议；对“患大病”的电梯要通过拍照、当事人签名等锁定证据，并配合安全监察、稽查部门，做好后处理工作。

　　

　　《规范》对抽查人员所带的检测工具也有详尽的规定，要求必须带齐“十八般武器”，仅尺子就有：游标卡尺、游标塞尺、钢直尺、卷尺、塞尺等5种。
　　《规范》还对“软件”抽查有许多要求，包括：询问电梯故障发生情况并查阅相关故障记录；查阅应急预案和应急演练记录；抽查人员还要“偷袭”，在对方不知情的情况下，拨打轿厢内公示的应急救援电话，抽查到场救援人员的应急能力，及是不是带了必要的救援工具等。

　　Technical Standard for Spot Check on Elevator Maintenance Quality released in Wuhan

　　Wuhan province has over 87000 sets of elevator products by the end of 2016 and the volume grows at around 18% per year.

　　The Technical Standard for Spot Check on Elevator Maintenance Quality, to take effect since 23rd September, requires the spot check results on elevator maintenance quality to be reported at least once a month and for those unqualified equipment, notice of hidden danger should be issued on site. Moreover for elevator users, managers or maintenance companies which doesn't rectify their wrong operations or submit their rectification report on time, inspectors should send their report to safety inspection and administration bureaus.

　　Not only do inspectors give scores to the elevators, as well as elevator maintenance companies, on 4 grades as excellent, good, fair and poor, but they also need to give feasible advices referring to universal and special cases. They have to take photos of those pieces of elevator equipment with huge problems and get the persons in charge sign for knowing the problems, before they deal with the subsequent processes in the cooperation with relevant bureaus.

　　The Technical Standard has also asked for detailed daily work, including inquiring elevator malfunctions and referring to the records, looking up to emergency response plan and drill records and even making casual inspection on emergency power, such as rescue treatment and tools, by dialing the emergency call and count the time it takes.